No Confidence Motion | UPSC

A No Confidence Motion is considered one of the significant parliamentary tools or devices. It primarily used to create pressure on the ruling government to ensure the accountability and effective governance. No Confidence Motion Mind map No Confidence Motion is a parliamentary Process in which opposition challenges the government’s majority & ability to govern. Article … Read more

India’s Biofuel Drive : Ethanol Blending 

ethanol-blending

Introduction Recently, the government of India rolled out E20 Petrol policy as a part of India’s Ethanol Blended Petrol Program.   The government of India introduced this to reduce oil imports, support farmers and cut pollution. But this has sparked a debate over the concerns arising out of the implementation of this program.  What is Ethanol? … Read more

The Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025 

online-gaming-bill

Introduction Recently, Indian passed a new bill, The Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025. It seeks to ban online fantasy sports and gaming platforms that involve real money. The Government has taken this decision on the grounds of security concerns and socio-economic issues. The decision primarily focuses on the protection of Indian citizens … Read more

How to Select the Best Optional for UPSC Exam

Introduction  Are you confused about the Optional Selection? Are you getting overwhelmed after looking at the list of the Optional Subjects?  Don’t worry ! Here is the best roadmap to get from confusion to clarity in your optional selection process. Optional Selection is one of the crucial steps of UPSC preparation. Many students make mistakes … Read more

Schedules of the Constitution for UPSC

indian-constitution-schedules

On 26th November 1949, India adopted its constitution. During that time our Indian Constitution had Preamble, 395 articles and eight schedules.  Presently, there are twelve schedules in the Indian Constitution. We have added more schedules in our constitution according to the requirements. In this article, Let’s learn about the Schedules of the Indian Constitution in … Read more

UPSC Zoology Optional PYQ Papers

2025 Zoology I Zoology II 2024 Zoology I Zoology II 2023 Zoology I Zoology II 2022 Zoology I Zoology II 2021 Zoology I Zoology II 2020 Zoology I Zoology II 2019 Zoology I Zoology II 2018 Zoology I Zoology II 2017 Zoology I Zoology II 2016 Zoology I Zoology II 2015 Zoology I Zoology II … Read more

Operation Sindoor

On 7th May 2025, India launched “Operation Sindoor” in the wake of the barbaric Pahalgam terrorist attack in which 26 people were killed. Under this operation nine terrorist facilities were targeted and destroyed by India. These sites were located in Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir(PoK). Government officials said these destroyed locations were base camps of the … Read more

UPSC Statistics Optional PYQ Papers

2025 Statistics I Statistics II 2024 Statistics I Statistics II 2023 Statistics I Statistics II 2022 Statistics I Statistics II 2021 Statistics I Statistics II 2020 Statistics I Statistics II 2019 Statistics I Statistics II 2018 Statistics I Statistics II 2017 Statistics I Statistics II 2016 Statistics I Statistics II 2015 Statistics I Statistics II … Read more

UPSC Physics Optional PYQ Papers

2025 Physics I Physics II 2024 Physics I Physics II 2023 Physics I Physics II 2022 Physics I Physics II 2021 Physics I Physics II 2020 Physics I Physics II 2019 Physics I Physics II 2018 Physics I Physics II 2017 Physics I Physics II 2016 Physics I Physics II 2015 Physics I Physics II … Read more

Balochistan Issue Explained 

balochistan-independence

Baloch national Leaders declared independence from Pakistan and proclaimed the formation of  “Democratic Republic of Balochistan.”  The movement got attention from all over the world after surfacing the Baloch Liberation Army, Republic of Balochistan, Balochistan Independence on social media platforms. These people asked the United Nations for recognition and intervention. They also requested for deployment … Read more