Article 32
Article 226
Writs
A writ is a formal written order issued by a judicial or administrative authority to enforce legal rights or resolve disputes.
They are legal remedies for protecting the rights of individuals.
Constitution of India empowers both the Supreme Court and High Courts to issue writs.
Supreme Court can issue the writs under Article 32.
High Court can issue the writs under Article 226.
We adopted this concept from English law where it was known as ‘Prerogative writs’.
Parliament can empower any court to issue the writs.
Before 1950, only High courts of Calcutta, Bombay and Mudras had the powers to issue writs
Now all High Courts can issue the writs under article 226.
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